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þϽҺұɵĤɵģϵֵΪ0.79ֹܷϽþϽҺˮӦɲþҺ۵MgOMg3N2ȻͺγɡˣϽʱҪþϽ屣Ҫַۼ屣
ñۼͨ⣺(1)κͷθӷж壬HClCl2HFȣ(2)ۼܶȽϴۼͬþҺɡۼ(3)ۼӷпϽҺУΪʹùеĸʴԴٲϸʴʹ
Ŀǰʹ屣øSF6N2CO2SO2е24ɻ壬þϽ۳رγܵĤֹþϽҺSF6Ƕ壬ԵЧӦCO224000þҵSF6ռ7%(1996)ȻֹͣʹãĿǰδҵSF6ĺоǷĩ۳رγɵSO2þϽҺбá
þϽѹΣմɼӹеĹʧ𡣾ձͳƣþϽѹΣգռ25%ռ10%ӹռ39%ؼռ16%ռ3%ռ7%Ȼӹͺ̵ΣԳѹ34ӹУɰϳȣɱþм糧ͨﲻþŨȹһþӴȼգը˳ڱ밲װ䱸ɰʩ
5ѹ
þϽĻѧѹϽкܴ죬ȫϽѹԭ[8]
þϽҺȼգʱϽۻעѹ¿Ƶȷ涼ϽѹӡþϽʱ̣ΪͻþϽıݺDZȾϽͣѹֲ(沿λ)ǰᾧ²ͨȱݡþϽѹҪ¼棺
(1)ѹѡúʽѹҪȡıںRoland FinkڶԡþϽѹյŻоĹУͨþϽѹԡѹѹ̷һС1kgҪѹԱ֤ڼijƼѹ
(2)ղѹУѡʵĹղǻѹʵȾȷѹģݡѹʱӰϽҺ͵غܶ࣬Ҫѹѹѹٶȡʱѹģ¶ȵȵȡѹںӳ̶ȵIJͬղѡı仯ΧܴþϽͬпϽȣԸã˶ѹٶȿԸþϽijͷٶȱϽԼ30%10m/sþϽԶºͽע¶൱УڳþϽҺ̣뾫ȷºͽע¶ȣ׳Ʒ
(3)עϵͳơעϵͳԽҺķģߵ¶ȷֲѹĴݡʱij̼ҺͨٶȺ״̬ȸ棬ҪĿáעϵͳܽ£
ڽλãþϽǻбпȺϽ̶Ҫ죬һþϽѹΪڽλõѡ뾡ֱӳǻ棬֤Һǻе·̣Էֹֽ
ٶȣһ˵þϽѧԣϽģߵȴٶȺܿ죬ԽϲΪ⽽þҺ̣ӦʹþҺƽȵسǻ[9]һڽΪ90100m/sЩþϽѹ˵ڽٶߴ20m/s
ڽߴ磺£ڽͨӹȥڽӦСڱں50%Աޱ߹жˡΪ˻Сڽȣͬʱ֤þѹڵҪڽӦþȡԱ֤ʵڽ
ʱ䣺ڽٶȽأڱҪߵıӰܴʱϽ0%ͨȡΪ10100ms
ƶڱþϽѹѵԼΪڽ20%25%[9]
5̵оģ
þϽӦѹþϽij˸ߵҪĿǰѹþϽijɡѹղĹϵٽں˽٣ˣؽϵͳоΪˣӦչþϽͼ̵̹ļģоڴ˻γרϵͳָѹյƶѹơѹƣþϽѹĺϸʼѹ͵ʹ
ֵģþѹӦΪձ飬¹һЩҵѾɹģμܡȼͱáµ5ٱ䡢֡4þϽѹЧ˲Ʒڣǿҵг
6ҵеӦǰ
ױ繤̹þϽ98%ѹҵе70%ҵþϽѹܶڹҵӦõķչžԵá
þϽĵ귢չٶΪ30%˾縣ءͨúͿ˹յȹ˾ڹȥʮһֱþϽþϽ塢תܡܼг㲿ĿӦá1996ԴͨáغͿ˹ǩһΪPNGV(һͨ)ĺƻüƻĿгҪĽܽγͨ˾1997ɹؿþϽ챣þӹ˾Hydro˾ǩӦþϽѹЭ飻˹LindbergηչĶþϽѹ˴£ð̬ѹþϽƬŷþϽڱ귢չٶΪ60%ı˾罫þϽѹӦ֧ܣµ˾һƳþϽѹDZ壬˵¹ƶþϽѹչ1997꣬¹Ƽ(BMBF)ǣͷϴ˾50ҵĽڹҵѧ6ѧоͶ2500˽һΪ3ġMADICA(þϽѹ)չĿ˾þϽ챡תϵͳֵ㲿˾ĴǹҵƼþϽĿǰձĸ˾Ӧ˴þϽѹͼ119912006þϽѹͼ21997þϽ10˾
˽һȼĺŷšʻȫԺԵҪþȸֲ75%þϽѹȡּʹγؼ10%ÿ100kgٹͺĿɼ0.7þϽѹڹҵҳ˳ͷ˾Ŀͳٹͺٵ3ĿǰAudiA6γĵþϽѹѴ14.2kgδĿǽþϽѹӵ5080kgձҵ˾ĴǹҵƼһֳþ
ĿǰγϲþϽIJһЩϥ桢תת̡ƶ̤мܡȫװá̤мܡγСɢܡмԼɿʽһЩγеķ塢ǡܡͱÿ塢װõ֧Լװãб䡢塢ת.ǡ塢塢˽ͷܡ֡Ʊּܡƶϵͳмܡ֡šδķչУһЩѹϣҲչӦã糵ǡոǡŰܡDZȡҪȫ߶Ե㲿ҲþϽչӦõοܡת塢ǰɢդǿ弰һЩṹ֧żĿǰҹʹþѹֻɣɽγıǡ
Ÿȫ㡢ʡܡȾᡢʵķչҪµĸƣΪþϽҵеӦÿƧ˸ӹþϽѹеӦԸٶ
7
þϽѹһơоһϵͳ̣þϽѹпϽѹԱȣӦиȫ֪ʶо
þϽҪѹƷþѹʹᣬ٣ų٣þϽѹнܺ쾫ȸߵŵ㣬ۺϾЧãϣҪϣйӦǰ
ҹþԴḻĹңĿǰҹþϽѹӦ÷洦λþԴԳƷʽڹ⣬þijԶڹŹҵϢͨѶDZպȲҵѸٷչ,ҹþϽѹҵҲؽǿֵгռһϯ֮ء
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